APRIL SAINTS
This
is the month of the Holy Eucharist!
5.
Saint Vincent Ferrer (1419).
He
was one of the greatest saints of the Dominican Order.
He was a Spaniard and was born at Valencia.
He was one of the main forces that ended the Great Western
Schism, a hardship of the Catholic Church, which lasted from 1378 to
1417, when two, and eventually three, cardinals, one at Rome, one at
Avignon and one at Pisa, were all claiming to be Pope.
Saint Vincent Ferrer had the gift of tongues.
Speaking in his own language, all who listened to him could
understand him in theirs. Saint Vincent Ferrer raised forty persons from the dead.
He cured thousands of the blind, the lame, the deaf and the dumb.
He extinguished a fire with one blow of his breath.
A laborer at Valencia, who had fallen from a staging, was
suspended by Saint Vincent Ferrer in mid-air until he brought him safely
and slowly to the ground. A
swarm of butterflies flew into Saint Vincent Ferrer’s room as he was
dying. A great number of angels assembled there to take his soul to
God. He was in his
sixty-third year when he died.
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8.
Saint Julie Billiart (1816).
At
the age of fourteen, Saint Julie took a vow of perpetual chastity.
Later, she became a cripple, but was miraculously cured when she
was fifty-three years old. She
founded the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur in 1803.
The French Revolutionists, in the horrible era of Napoleon, could
not intimidate this courageous nun.
She died when she was sixty-five years old.
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9.
Saint Mary of Cleophas (First Century).
She
was one of the “three Marys” who followed Our Lord and stood at the
foot of the Cross on Calvary when He died.
She was the wife of Saint Cleophas, the brother of Saint Joseph.
She was the mother of Saint Simon, Saint James the Less and Saint
Jude, Apostles, and of Saint Mary Salome, the mother of the Apostles
Saint James the Greater and Saint John.
Saint Mary of Cleophas was put on a boat with others by the Jews
in the year 47, and pushed out to sea without sails or oars.
She died in France. The
island in France where she landed, after her miraculous journey from
Jerusalem, is called les Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (“the Holy Marys of
the Sea”), named for Saint Mary of Cleophas, Saint Mary Magdalen and
Saint Mary Salome.
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10.
Saint Ezechiel (Sixth Century B.C.).
Ezechiel
was one of the four major prophets of the Old Testament.
He was put to death by a Jewish judge and buried in the tomb of
Sem, one of Noah’s sons. Early
Christians made many pilgrimages to the grave of this great prophet,
Ezechiel, whom Catholics now call Saint Ezechiel on his feast day.
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11.
Saint Stanislaus of Cracow (1079).
He
was a saintly Polish archbishop who, because of his courage in teaching
the unequivocal Catholic Faith, drew on himself the anger of King
Boleslaus II, who one day entered a church where Saint Stanislaus was
celebrating Mass, and split his head open with a sword.
Saint Stanislaus of Cracow was only forty-nine years old when
this happened.
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16.
Saint Bernadette (1879).
Marie
Bernadette Soubirous was a little girl who lived in southern France, in
the town of Lourdes. When
she was fourteen years old, Our Lady appeared to her eighteen times, in
the year 1858. Marie
Bernadette later became a Sister of Charity at Nevers.
She died when she was thirty-five years old.
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INFO
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17.
Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha (1680).
Blessed
Kateri was an American Indian born at Ossernenon (Auriesville) in New
York State in 1656. She was
baptized at the age of twenty by a Jesuit missionary and lived a life of
prayer, penance and care of the sick.
She took a vow of perpetual virginity.
On April 17, 1680, she died, at the age of twenty-four.
The “Lily of the Mohawks,” as she is called, was beatified by
Pope John Paul II in 1980. In
the United States her feast is on July 14.
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18.
Saint Apollonius (186).
He
was a Roman senator who was accused of being a Christian by one of his
slaves He stood on trial
before the Roman Senate, and gave a most beautiful profession of his
Faith in the Catholic Church. After
this, he was taken out and beheaded.
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19.
Blessed James Duckett (1602).
He
was a bookseller, in London. He was imprisoned and hanged for selling Catholic books after
the Protestant Reformation had taken over England.
As he was dying, this is what he said to his fellow countrymen:
“It is as impossible for anyone to be saved outside the
Catholic Church as it was for anyone to avoid the deluge who was outside
Noah’s Ark.”
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22.
Saint Soter (182).
He
was the thirteenth Pope and was martyred for the Catholic Faith.
He was a great opponent of the horrible heresy of Montanism,
which claimed that there are unforgiveable sins which even Jesus cannot
absolve us from.
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23.
Saint George (303).
He
is known as the “great martyr.” He was an officer in the army of
Diocletian, the Roman Emperor. Because
he refused to offer sacrifice to a pagan god, he was tortured and
beheaded. Saint George is
one of the fourteen Holy Helpers. He
protects those who invoke him against skin diseases.
Saint George is one of the great patrons of England.
Saint
Euphrasia Pelletier (1868).
She
was the foundress, in 1829, of the Good Shepherd nuns.
This is one of the most charitable and apostolic orders of women
in the Catholic Church. The
fruits of their work among poor and wayward girls are known everywhere.
Saint Euphrasia died at the age of seventy-two.
This was the same age as Our Blessed Lady when she died.
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25. This
is the latest day on which Easter
Sunday can fall.
The earliest day Easter can occur is March 22.
Saint
Mark (68).
He
was an Evangelist, the disciple of Saint Peter and the first Bishop of
Alexandria, in Egypt, and the writer of the second Gospel.
His full name was John Mark.
He was a cousin of Saint Barnabas.
His mother, Saint Mary, has her feast day on June 29.
Saint Mark dropped the John from his name in favor of Saint John
the Evangelist, who lived in his house.
Saint Mark was martyred in Alexandria.
His body was tied to a rope and dragged around the streets until
he died, of bleeding and exhaustion.
His body was taken in 828 to Venice, where a cathedral was built
for him in 830, the famous Cathedral of Saint Mark in Venice.
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26.
Saint Cletus (90).
He
was the third Pope. He
ruled the Church for eleven years before his cruel martyrdom.
He was of Roman blood. He
was the first Pope to set up parished in Rome.
His name is mentioned in the Roman Canon of the Mass.
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27.
Saint Zita (1278).
She
became a little servant maid for a wealthy family in Lucca, in Italy, at
the age of twelve. She
worked for them all her life, and was sixty years old when she died.
Because of her radiant sanctity in every simple and humble thing
she did, she has become the patron saint of housemaids and domestic
servants.
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28.
Saint Peter Louis Marie Chanel (1841).
He
was a French priest, a member of the Marist order, and a missionary to
Oceania. He was martyred on
the island of Futuna by cannibals he had come to convert.
Saint
Louis Marie de Montfort (1716).
He
was born of poor parents, in France, ordained a priest in 1700, and died
in 1716 when he was only forty-three years old.
He founded the Order of the Daughters of Wisdom and also the
Company of Mary (the Montfort Fathers).
He was one of the greatest apostles of devotion to the Blessed
Virgin Mary in the whole of Catholic history.
His masterpiece on this subject, called “True Devotion to the
Blessed Virgin,” may well make him one day a Doctor of the Universal
Church. He revived the
practice of saying the Rosary, first begun by Saint Dominic, which was
being neglected in his day. The
true practice of saying the Rosary, according to Saint Dominic and Saint
Louis Marie, and to another dear apostle of the Holy Rosary, Blessed
Alan de la Roche, is to recite it daily and always to keep the Rosary
beads on one’s person and in one’s house.
Saint Louis Marie de Montfort was a tall, handsome, noble and
heroic priest, constant in the thought of Mary, the Mother of God, in
everything he did and said.
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29.
Saint Catherine of Siena (1380).
She
was the twenty-fifth child of a wool dyer and his wife, who lived in
northern Italy. She became
a Third Order Dominican at the age of sixteen.
Though never educated in any formal way, she was one of the most
brilliant theological minds of her day.
This was because of special graces and inspiration give her by
God. She succeeded in
persuading the Pope to go back to Rome from Avignon, in 1377, and when
she died she was endeavoring to heal the Great Western Schism, which had
begun in 1378. Her letters,
four hundred or more of them, and a treatise which is innocently called
“a dialogue,” are among the most brilliant writings of the saints in
the history of the Catholic Church.
Saint Catherine was thirty-three years old when she died, the
same age as Jesus at His death. Saint Catherine of Siena is the patron saint of Italy.
By way of letting her know how much He knew she loved Him, Jesus
gave her the wounds of the nails and the spear in her hands, her feet
and her side. She was
declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Paul VI in 1970.
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30.
This is the earliest day that Ascension
Thursday can occur.
The latest day on which it can fall is June 3.
Saint
Pius V (1572).
During
the age of the so-called Reformation, in the sixteenth century, this was
the greatest Pope. Saint
Pius V ruled the one true Church for six years, from 1566 to 1572.
He is the Pope who supported the Christians in their crusade
against the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto.
He set up the feast of the Most Holy Rosary.
He put the invocation “Help of Christians” into the Litany of
Our Lady. He is the Pope
who valiantly supported all the decrees of the Council of Trent.
He insisted on putting these decrees into effect despite the
growing Protestant opposition of his day.
Saint Pius V is the Pope who courageously excommunicated Queen
Elizabeth of England. He
was a great lover of Church music and liturgical observances.
He restored the rite of the Latin Mass to the ancient Roman
usage. The lovely prayer,
Domine, non sum dignus (O Lord, I am not worthy) and the last blessing
were put into the Mass by Pope Saint Pius V.
Blessed
Marie of the Incarnation (1672).
She
was born in France, married at eighteen, widowed at twenty, and then
became an Ursuline nun. In
1639 she came to Canada where she was the first missionary Sister.
She was a great contemplative but led a most active life.
She is called the “Mother of the Catholic Church in Canada.”
-from
“Saints to Remember from January to December,”
by the Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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